Heat-wave mortality in land-based fish farms

Land-based Aquaculture

Fish die during heat waves not because too little oxygen is added, but because the oxygen that is added does not stay in the water. DeepIQ leaves your existing equipment untouched and extends how long that oxygen remains dissolved.

10+ mg/LBottom-layer DO held
50%↓Turbidity reduced
30%↑Survival improved
Jeju · WandoFlounder farm sites

Why adding oxygen was not enough

High-temperature mortality is not about adding oxygen.
It is about holding it in the water.

Oxygen the water can holdOxygen the fish consume
28°C habitat limit +37% -6% 26°C28°C30°C32°C
Indexed to 100 at 28°C · seawater salinity 33 psu

For every 1°C rise, the oxygen water can hold falls by 1.6%. But the oxygen flounder consume rises by 8%. Demand grows five times faster than supply declines.

From 28°C to 32°C the gap widens 1.46-fold. No matter how much oxygen is injected, coarse bubbles cross 0.8 m of depth in seconds and escape to the air. What keeps fish alive is not the amount added — it is the amount that stays.

At 30°C, if the pump stops,
15 minutes to the danger threshold
Calculated for a 10 m diameter, 0.8 m deep tank (63 t) holding 2 t of fish, starting from saturation (about 6.3 mg/L). This is why mass mortality occurs mostly at night.
EXISTING SYSTEM
Oxygen generator · LOX
Your existing equipment stays in place. Nothing is replaced.
DEEPIQ ADDS
Nanobubble DO retention
Oxygen is delivered as ultrafine bubbles, extending residence time in the water.
RESULT
Longer DO hold time
Defends the nightly DO minimum · reduces liquid oxygen consumption.
Safety in seawater — The system runs on water and air or oxygen alone, so no question of fish safety arises.

Oxygen solubility — Weiss (1970) seawater equation, salinity 33 psu. Oxygen demand — a conservative Q10 of 2.2 was applied, within the standard range for fish metabolism. Measured studies report a steeper rise: olive flounder held at 29°C for four days averaged 317.5 mg O₂·kg⁻¹·h⁻¹ against 116.7 at 20°C (Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences). Buffer time is calculated from standard tank specifications and varies with stocking density and organic load.

In the field

Olive flounder farm, Jeju — behavioural change appears before the numbers do
Olive flounder farm, Jeju — behavioural change appears before the numbers do

The equipment

AnyNble-AQ95
AnyNble-AQ95
AnyNble-AQ95

Oxygen nanobubble unit for land-based farms. Unit count is sized from tank dimensions and biomass.

See the product line